Aztec Pyramids: What to Know Before Visiting Them
By Rafael Couto
Updated April out of 2025
The Aztec pyramids, majestic testimonies of the rich civilization that inhabited the region of Mexico previously, are more than just monuments. They are portals to a distant time, filled with fascinating legends and ancient rituals.
Ddiscovering these pyramids is connecting with the grandeur and complexity of ancient Aztec culture. As you marvel at the impressive structures, you will be enveloped by the mystical energy that permeates each stone.
Aware of the cultural and historical importance of these constructions, archaeologists have worked diligently to preserve and study the Aztec pyramids. This allows visitors from all over the world have a unique experience, uncovering the secrets of a past that shaped Mexico's identity.
Get ready for a transformative adventure as you explore the grandeur of the Aztec pyramids. Let yourself be carried away by a world where history comes to life and where you connect with the ancient roots of the Aztec civilization.
Teotihuacán, Basilica of Guadalupe and Tlatelolco
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Hot air balloon ride over Teotihuacán
Aztec Pyramids: Introduction to the Aztec Civilization
The Aztec civilization, also known as the Mexica, flourished between the 14th and 16th centuries in central Mexico. The Aztecs were a highly organized, warlike people with a complex and sophisticated society. Their capital, Tenochtitlán, today Mexico City, was one of the largest and most impressive cities in the world at the time.
The Aztecs developed a rich culture, with notable advances in the areas of architecture, agriculture, astronomy, mathematics and art. Their pyramids, in addition to serving as religious and political centers, were true masterpieces of engineering and design.
The meaning of the Aztec pyramids
The Aztec pyramids were the heart of the civilization's religious and political life. They were built as platforms for sacred temples, where the Aztecs performed religious ceremonies, offerings and sacrifices to their gods.
In addition to their religious purpose, pyramids also acted as symbols of power and prestige. The larger and more impressive the pyramid, the higher the status of the ruler or deity represented.
The Aztec pyramids were built in layers, with each layer representing different stages of the creation of the world. They were made of stone, with steep staircases leading to the top, where rituals were performed.
Famous Aztec Pyramids
There are several famous Aztec pyramids worth exploring during your trip to Mexico. Each one has unique features and fascinating stories.
Templo Mayor in Mexico City
The Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan, also known as Templo Mayor, was the heart of the ancient Aztec capital. Located in the center of the city, this imposing structure was dedicated to the Aztec gods Huitzilopochtli, the god of war, and Tlaloc, the god of rain.
Standing approximately 60 feet tall, the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan was composed of several superimposed platforms, each representing different gods and elements of Aztec mythology. Steep staircases led to the top, where priests performed sacred rituals.
The Pyramid of the Sun in Teotihuacan
Located about 50 kilometers from Mexico City, the Pyramid of the Sun is one of the largest pre-Columbian structures in the Americas. Built by the Teotihuacans, a civilization that predates the Aztecs, this pyramid is considered one of the most important tourist attractions in Mexico.
Standing at approximately 65 meters tall, the Pyramid of the Sun is impressive both for its scale and its architecture. At the top of the pyramid, you can enjoy a stunning panoramic view of the ancient city of Teotihuacán.
The Pyramid of the Moon in Teotihuacán
Next to the Pyramid of the Sun is the Pyramid of the Moon. Smaller in size but equally impressive, this pyramid is also part of the archaeological complex of Teotihuacán.
The Pyramid of the Moon is about 43 meters high and was dedicated to the deity of water and fertility. Its original name is still unknown, but the Aztecs called it the “Pyramid of the Moon” due to its position in relation to the Pyramid of the Sun.
Tips for visiting the Aztec pyramids
Tourists buy obsidian and jade sculptures made by local artisans from Tenoch López, 44, under the Sun and the Moon Pyramids in the ancient city of Teotihuacán, a UNESCO World Heritage site about 30 miles northeast of Mexico City. "Foreigners see my work as art, locals often think they are just knick-knacks and I have trouble selling them. Then I lower the price and the Americans and Europeans tell me that I'm crazy", says López. (Itzel Hervert, GPJ Mexico)
When planning your visit to the Aztec pyramids, it is important to keep in mind some helpful tips to make the most of your experience.
- Wear comfortable, appropriate clothing for walking. Pyramids often involve steep climbs and uneven terrain.
- Bring sunscreen, a hat and water, especially if you are visiting during the summer months when the sun can be intense.
- Hire a local guide. They can provide valuable information about the history and meanings of the pyramids.
- Respect the site's rules and regulations. Some archaeological sites have restrictions on the use of drones, touching structures, or making excessive noise.
- Take lots of photos, but also take a moment to appreciate the grandeur of the pyramids and feel the energy of the place.
Unraveling the mysteries of Aztec hieroglyphics
Aztec hieroglyphics are a complex and symbolic form of writing used by the ancient Aztecs to record historical events, myths and rituals. This writing was composed of a combination of images and symbols, which were engraved on stone or amate paper.
Although many of the secrets of Aztec hieroglyphics have been lost over the centuries, archaeologists and linguists have worked to decipher and understand this form of writing. This has provided us with fascinating insights into Aztec life and culture.
The legacy of the Aztec civilization
Although the Aztec civilization was conquered by the Spanish in the 16th century, its legacy is still present in the culture and identity of Mexico. Many Aztec traditions and practices have been preserved and continue to be celebrated today.
Furthermore, the Aztec pyramids are a tangible testament to the power and grandeur of this ancient civilization. They remind us of the skill and ingenuity of the Aztecs, as well as the importance of preserving and valuing our historical heritage.
Conclusion: Embark on a journey to the Aztec pyramids
Discovering the Aztec pyramids is like diving into a fascinating history and connecting with an ancient culture. Their imposing structures transport us to a distant past, where myths and rituals were part of everyday life.
When planning your trip to Mexico, be sure to include a visit to the Aztec pyramids on your itinerary. Explore the grandeur of the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan, marvel at the imposing Pyramid of the Sun in Teotihuacán, and be captivated by the mystique of the Pyramid of the Moon.
Let this transformative experience awaken your sense of adventure and your curiosity about history. The Aztec pyramids are there, waiting to reveal their secrets and transport you to a world where the past becomes the present. Embark on this journey and discover the grandeur of the ancient Aztec civilization.
If you have any questions or want more tips about the Aztec pyramids, write directly to Mexico Guide Instagram.
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